Cast metals have been employed in sculpture for centuries, offering durability, strength and the ability to retain fine detail. However, all cast sculptural metals are brittle and so vulnerable to frost and impact damage.

Bronze and lead have been in use from antiquity, largely due to being castable at low temperatures. Both are durable metals with pleasing natural surfaces which weather well – although the appearance of bronze was often enhanced by artificial treatment or patination. Lead, being soft and heavy, usually requires an internal metal support-armature, and this is inevitably susceptible to rusting.

Cast iron, a keynote product of the industrial revolution, is also strong and durable, but difficult to join. As a result it is vulnerable to water penetration and requires painting.

From initial condition surveys and repair specifications through to major restoration projects, Dorothea Restorations offers an unrivalled service to restore sculptures and fountains to their former glory.

As well as our specialist restoration and repair skills, we also offer
the engineering skills and specialist expertise required to move major artefacts and monuments, and to disassemble and reassemble all associated mechanical elements (such as pumps, filters, platforms
and rotational systems).